The History and Breed Standards of the Bernese Mountain Dog
The Gentle Giants of the Swiss Alps
The Bernese Mountain Dog, affectionately known as the Berner, has a rich history rooted in the Swiss Alps. Originally bred as working dogs, Berners were invaluable to Swiss farmers, helping to pull carts, herd cattle, and serve as loyal guardians. Their strength, intelligence, and calm temperament made them ideal companions for the rugged alpine lifestyle.
Believed to descend from Roman mastiff-type dogs brought to Switzerland over 2,000 years ago, Berners developed alongside local breeds to adapt to their environment. Their thick, tri-colored coat provided protection against cold climates, while their strong, muscular build enabled them to perform demanding tasks.
The breed’s name comes from the canton of Bern, where these dogs were most commonly found. In the early 20th century, efforts to preserve the Bernese Mountain Dog began in earnest, with the first breed club established in Switzerland in 1907. Today, Berners are cherished for their working abilities and their loving, family-oriented nature.
Bernese Mountain Dog Breed Standards
The Bernese Mountain Dog is a large, sturdy breed that exudes strength and elegance. According to the American Kennel Club (AKC), here are the key breed standards:
Size: Males typically stand 25-27.5 inches tall at the shoulder, while females range from 23-26 inches. Weight varies, but they generally fall between 70-115 pounds.
Coat: A hallmark of the breed is its beautiful, long, double coat. The outer coat is thick and slightly wavy, while the undercoat is soft, providing excellent insulation.
Color: Berners are instantly recognizable by their tri-color pattern: jet-black with rich rust and crisp white markings. Symmetry is a highly desired trait, particularly in markings on the chest and face.
Temperament: Berners are known for their affectionate, calm, and good-natured demeanor. They are highly social dogs that thrive on companionship and are especially gentle with children.
Movement: Their gait should be smooth, powerful, and effortless, reflecting their origins as a working breed.
Why Choose a Bernese Mountain Dog?
Bernese Mountain Dogs are more than just beautiful; they’re loyal, intelligent, and eager to please. These traits make them exceptional family companions. Whether you’re looking for a gentle playmate for your children or a reliable partner for outdoor adventures, the Bernese Mountain Dog is an excellent choice.
At Missouri Bernese and Bernedoodles at Over North Ranch, we are dedicated to raising healthy, well-socialized dogs that meet breed standards and embody the loving spirit of the breed. Contact us today to learn more about our available puppies and why a Berner might be the perfect addition to your family.